Tag Archives: iBatis

Hibernate vs iBatis

by on February 26, 2009 in Design, Site Building

Hibernate is great. However, I don’t see it fits all the data access requirements. At its core, it is an ORM tool that helps you to map your object model to relational model. If you have full control of your relational model and perform lots of CRUD operations, it is certainly a great tool for you. Its transparent persistence, 2 level caching, dirty checking, lazy/ eager data retrieval and sql generation indeed can save us lots of development time. However, one tool doesn’t fit all !! Why not?

In my current company, I have created a reporting tool that interfaces with dimensional model in data warehouse. In this setting, you will deal with star schema with denormalized dimensions.  Often time, I need to tune the query performance via looking into explain plan. Without full control of SQL, my job will be hard to achieve. Apart from that, reporting tool often issues read-only set based queries to the data warehouse. The resultset returned doesn’t fit into my OO model at all. Again, Hibernate just doesn’t fit in. People in my company argue that I should use named query in Hibernate for the sake of sticking with the standard. I am like ok, whatever… I have known a tool called iBatis that I can achieve my job cleanly. Why the hell I would have motivation to try named query that basically a way to by-pass the ORM model to query database. What benefit I will get from this? The cache? We are using ETL to update our fact and dimension in the data warehouse, not by my reporting app. Unless the ETL throws me an event when the update cycle is finished so I can flush my cache, I simply don’t think it gives me lots of help.

Anyway, it is just my own little perspective. You don’t have to agree with me. The point here is not that I don’t like Hibernate but I don’t like to be pushed to use it only because it is “standard” to someone. If Hibernate could help me to construct my sql based on user input, stream my result directly to my presentation layer, populate my model automatically based on mapping I provided, detect data warehouse changes and take care my cache, then I am more happy to adopt it in my reporting app. Otherwise, I would not be eager to dump my iBatis DAO layer unless I get no choice under the political game.

Reference

  1. http://www.nofluffjuststuff.com/media.jsp?id=19
  2. http://www.javalobby.org/articles/hibernate-query-101/
  3. How to use named parameters and named query in Hibernate?
  4. Don’t repeat your DAO 
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Reporting solution!

by on January 21, 2009 in Design, Site Building

Open source reporting

My company needs a reporting engine but it doesn’t want to go for the expensive commerical ones like MicroStrategy. In fact, I don’t know why we need to pay so much because there are tools out there for FREE. As usual, I googled the Net and found out two seemingly promising open source reporting solution.

  1. Pentaho Reporting
  2. Jasper Reporting

Both of them are bundled with a suite of tools related to OLAP, Data Mining, ETL.. etc. To me, I just want an non-invasive reporting engine that can easily integrate into our architecture. To my dismay, I found out Pentaho doesn’t go this route. It basically gives you a reporting server configured. You could build your reports and deploy them following the manual. However, I hardly see a reporting solution that could satisfy all the business requirements without customization. All I expected from Pentaho is a jar file with documents that shows me how to use its api to generate reports in different formats and how to integrate with our database. I have attempted to look into the code and extracted the stuff I want from Pentaho. However, I found out the engine is actually not powerful. To strip out the workflow part, it is basically a simple SQL executor that later on will render the result according to the UI info embedded in the report definition. What is wrong with that?

  1. We want to handle pagination and data streaming as our data volume is huge. In Pentaho, you need to take care these yourself. So, you write your own sql, paginate yourself, stream it yourself if the resultset is huge. Isn’t it what we are doing without it? Apart from that, each report in Pentaho needs a report definition. It supports dynamic sql via token replacement. It is primitive as I want it to support control flow because I may decide what tables to join based on the input filters.
  2. On the UI side, Pentaho helps you to render your result into graph, table…etc. Again, I don’t like this UI solution as well. I found that JFreeChart is not as powerful as the Flex solution. I am adopting Flex and it gives me much powerful visualization tool. All I want is to ship my Flex app the data from my query’s result.

How about Japser? Pretty much the same but the good thing of Jasper is that it gives you the jar and document of how to use it instead of a reporting server like Pentaho. So, I can use it as report renderer to generate PDF and Excel like other utility libraries I use. So, what is my final solution?

I finally decide to create my own report definition that my Flex UI can take and render out the reporting interface. So, I don’t need to create form for each report. Apart from that, in my report definition, I have iBatis SQL template embedded. So, I can leverage its dynamic sql feature that supports control flow logic and the auto result class population. Yes, I still need to handle pagination and streaming myself. But, at least, it already saves up my time. The result object populated will return to Flex via AMF. So, I don’t need to marshal and de-marshal it in xml. It saves the processing time and costs less bandwidth. At the end, my solution combines the best in the market:

  1. Powerful reporting widgets provided by Flex
  2. Fast streaming and RPC protocol – AMF
  3. Good dynamic sql generation and mapping tool from iBatis
  4. Good reporting rendering tool from Jasper that helps me to do PDF and Excel generation

My solution is more flexible. As I can plugin hibernate map if I don’t want to write my own sql at all. Apart from that, no UI work is needed to deploy a new report unless my generic reporting interface is not enough.

Later, if I really need the workflow engine provided by Pentaho, I can plug it in. Again, the document provided doesn’t give us clear instruction or APIs of how to do it.

Reference

Below are references I used to build my solution:

  1. Flexible reporting with JasperReport and iBatis
  2. How Kodo JPA handles large result set (its optimization guide is good reference even you may not use Kodo)
  3. Process Large Result Sets in Java Web Application
  4. Streaming architecture

 

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